About new energy vehicle development status and trends

11 Feb.,2025

 

Problems in the development of new energy vehicles
1态Insufficient innovation ability, lack of core technology
China's new energy automobile industry development is slow, the main reason is that China's innovation ability in this field is insufficient, the content of science and technology and technology level is not high, in which the lack of electronic control system on China's new energy automobile industry development constraints are particularly obvious. At the same time, some key batteries, electronic control systems, transmission modules, transmissions and even air-conditioning and other auto parts are heavily dependent on imports, and the level of domestic parts is difficult to meet the corresponding requirements. In addition, power coupling technology, motor drive technology also lags behind the international leading level.
2, supporting facilities lagging behind
The development of new energy automobile industry not only needs to rely on the improvement of core competitiveness within the industry, but also has high requirements for the infrastructure support around the industry. Especially with the expansion of its sales volume, the social infrastructure facilities need to be strengthened. As of 2021, the incremental volume of charging piles in China is 936,000 units, with a year-on-year growth of 193%. Among them, the public charging pile increment of 340,000 units, an increase of 89.9% year-on-year, the average monthly increment of about 28,300 units; with the car with the construction of the charging pile increment reached 597,000 units, soaring 323.9% year-on-year. During the same period, China's new energy vehicle sales of 3.521 million units, an increase of 157.5%. It can be seen that in 2021, the number of charging infrastructure and new energy vehicle sales have seen explosive growth, pile car incremental ratio of 1:3.7, charging infrastructure can basically meet the rapid development of new energy vehicles. In addition, charging demand continues to grow rapidly, with total charging power amounting to 11.15 billion kWh in 2021, up 58% year-on-year. However, it is still necessary to continue to improve supporting facilities and strengthen related construction.
Future Prospects of New Energy Vehicles
New energy vehicles are a new industry that has gained common attention from the world automobile industry against the background of the increasing tension of traditional energy resources and the ever-increasing requirements for ecological and environmental protection. Although there are some differences in the old vision of new energy vehicles in different countries, the fundamental goal is to give full play to the advantages of new energy vehicles, reduce the actual pressure on environmental resources, and promote the sustainable development of the domestic economy. China's new energy automobile industry's construction vision is clear as “from the automobile big country to the automobile strong country”, which is also with China in the world's new round of industrial layout of the manufacturing industry transformation and upgrading of the goal of mutual compatibility.
From the point of view of the future development of new energy vehicles in China, bus electrification is a general trend, which is also the use of public transportation, large-scale promotion of new energy vehicles is an important initiative. It is foreseeable that, with the large number of new energy vehicles put into the field of public transportation, then the promotion of intelligent driving technology will also be the general trend.

About new energy vehicle development status and trends