What's the difference between a gift certificate and a gift card?

02 Apr.,2024

 

Many brick-and-mortar store owners used to hand out gift certificates as a way to promote their business. But things have changed with the rise of gift cards in online shopping, leaving many scratching their heads about what sets these two apart. So, what is a gift certificate? And what is a gift card?

Essentially, both of these gift options aim to achieve the same goal. But the real difference between them often boils down to how flexible the issuer is and the specific rules and regulations that tag along.

In this article, we’ll break down these important distinctions. Since gift cards are more commonly used in online shopping, we’ll also guide you through three simple steps to set up a gift card in WooCommerce. So, let’s dive deeper into it!

Introduction To Gift Certificates And Gift Cards

Gift certificates had a historical journey dating back to the 1930s. However, during that time, major department stores exclusively reserved them for a chosen few.

In the 1970s, gift certificates truly took center stage as a marketing strategy.

McDonald’s played a pivotal role in this shift by launching a Christmas gift certificate program. This move sparked enthusiasm among other retailers, restaurants, and shops, who quickly embraced the trend and began offering gift certificates to the general public.

McDonald’s gift certificate in the 1980s (click to zoom)

After realizing the popularity and appeal of gift certificates, Neiman Marcus, the fancy department store, devised a brilliant idea. They decided to create something even better: gift cards.

These cards were made of sturdy plastic to prevent easy tearing or wear and tear, and they were far simpler to use than the old-fashioned paper certificates.

This ingenious invention initiated a significant trend. Other renowned brands, such as Starbucks, joined the gift card craze. In fact, Starbucks was the first to introduce reloadable gift cards in 2001:

Sample Starbucks gift cards (click to zoom)

This is when the entire gift card phenomenon took off. According to MarketWatch, between 2007 and 2014, gift card sales surged from $80 billion to a staggering $124 billion. That’s a substantial number of people giving and receiving these convenient little plastic presents!

Gift Certificates vs. Gift Cards (Comparison)

If you’re still not crystal clear, think of gift cards as the modern, upgraded version of gift certificates.

They share the same marketing goal, but they come in different shapes and sizes with specific terms and conditions. To sum it up, here are the key differences to help you grasp it better:

1. Physical Form

Traditionally, gift certificates were those tangible paper documents that you could hold in your hands. But, let’s face it, they were prone to tearing and getting worn out over time. Thanks to technology, though, gift certificates can now go paperless and are often zipped into your inbox via email.

Sample gift certificate templates (click to zoom)

Gift cards, on the other hand, resemble credit or debit cards in size.

You’ve probably seen them; they might have a magnetic stripe or a barcode that holds the value of the gift. What’s interesting is that today, they can also exist in digital form or go completely paperless. But they still keep that convenient credit card size that fits neatly in your wallet.

2. Value

Another important distinction lies in the way these two work – their value.

Think of gift certificates as more like vouchers for a specific item or service. So, instead of saying “$20,” it might say something like “Free Mani-Pedi” or “Unlimited Drinks For 1 Hour”:

Gift certificate from All Smiles Beauty Bar click to zoom

Now, on the flip side, gift cards are like having a set amount of cash in your pocket. Imagine getting an Amazon gift card for $100 – you know you’ve got a Benjamin to spend as you please:

Amazon $100 gift cards (click to zoom)

3. Redemption Process

And here’s another aspect where they set themselves apart – the way your customers use them.

With gift certificates, there’s more flexibility in how and where you can redeem them. Take, for instance, a Free Massage gift certificate – you can use it for any kind of massage at the spa, giving you multiple of ways to redeem the voucher.

When it comes to gift cards, however, they usually tie you to a specific store or business. You can only use that Target gift card at Target, for example:

Target eGift card (click to zoom)

As an e-commerce store owner, this is where gift cards can really shine compared to certificates. You have more control over how they’re used, and that can be a big boost for your sales. You can set the terms and conditions to work in your favor.

3 Steps To Sell Gift Cards In WooCommerce

As we mentioned earlier, if you’re running a WooCommerce store and want to offer gift cards, you’ll need a little help from a third-party plugin to make it all work seamlessly. And our top recommendation for this job is the Advanced Gift Cards plugin.

Advanced Gift Cards

This plugin not only makes selling digital gift cards doable in just minutes, but it also gives you the creative freedom to choose designs and even upload your own if you like. Plus, you can send these digital gift cards straight to your customers and let them use them as store credit!

In this tutorial, we’ll guide you through the process in 3 simple steps:

1. Create a new WooCommerce product.

To get started with selling Advanced Gift Cards, the first step is to create a new product in WooCommerce. Select the “Advanced Gift Card” type by navigating to Products > Add New, and then choose “Advanced Gift Cards” from the product data options:

Select “Advanced Gift Card” from the product data options (click to zoom)

From here, you’ll be presented with a range of configuration choices. These options let you set the regular price and any sale prices for the gift card.

Then, simply input the required information, and you’re all set to move on to the next step.

2. Set up the gift card data.

Once you’ve configured the general settings, you’ll notice a section labeled “Gift Card” just below. In this section, you can specify the value of the gift card and whether it can be sent to a friend:

Specify gift card value (click to zoom)

What’s even more nifty is the option to enable customers to set a custom delivery date:

Then, enable “Allow customers to set a custom delivery date” feature (click to zoom)

When you opt to active the feature, a delivery date field will appear in the recipient section. This way, your customers can choose to send the gift card on a future date if they wish.

3. Select a gift card design.

Once you’ve taken care of all the technical stuff, it’s time for the fun part – designing your gift cards!

With Advanced Gift Cards, you’ve got three fantastic built-in designs to choose from:

Built-in Advanced Gift Cards designs (click to zoom)

You also have an additional option of 85+ designs available as an add-on to your store. These designs are specially crafted for various occasions like Black Friday, Christmas, Mother’s Day, and more:

Additional designs provided by Advanced Gift Cards (click to zoom)

If you don’t spot a design that perfectly matches your brand or objective, you can go ahead and upload your very own custom gift card background. Just click the “Select image” button in the Gift Card Design section, upload your preferred background, and voila!

Finally, upload your own design (click to zoom)

Just remember, for the best results, aim for image dimensions of 500px x 300px and use .png, .jpg, or .gif formats. Then, once you’ve got the design squared away, simply hit the “Publish” button.

Conclusion

Gift certificates and gift cards are basically cut from the same cloth. It’s no wonder many store owners sometimes mix them up. To make things clearer, we’ve distilled the distinction into three main points:

In essence, gift cards are a better fit for WooCommerce. If you’re eager to start selling them on your online store, we’ve put together three easy ways to help you do just that, all with the help of the Advanced Gift Cards plugin:

Do you have any questions about this article? Let us know in the comments!

Prepaid-stored-value money card

Gift card for a U.S hardware store

A gift card, also known as a gift certificate in North America, or gift voucher or gift token in the UK,[1] is a prepaid stored-value money card, usually issued by a retailer or bank, to be used as an alternative to cash for purchases within a particular store or related businesses. Gift cards are also given out by employers or organizations as rewards or gifts. They may also be distributed by retailers and marketers as part of a promotion strategy, to entice the recipient to come in or return to the store, and at times such cards are called cash cards. Gift cards are generally redeemable only for purchases at the relevant retail premises and cannot be cashed out, and in some situations may be subject to an expiry date or fees. American Express, MasterCard, and Visa offer generic gift cards which need not be redeemed at particular stores, and which are widely used for cashback marketing strategies. A feature of these cards is that they are generally anonymous and are disposed of when the stored value on a card is exhausted.

From the purchaser's point of view, a gift card is a gift, given in place of an object which the recipient may not need, when the giving of cash as a present may be regarded as socially inappropriate. In the United States, gift cards are highly popular, ranking in 2006 as the second-most given gift by consumers, the most-wanted gift by women, and the third-most wanted by males.[2] Gift cards have become increasingly popular as they relieve the donor of selecting a specific gift.[3] In 2012, nearly 50% of all US consumers claimed to have purchased a gift card as a present during the holiday season.[4] In Canada, $1.8 billion was spent on gift cards, and in the UK it is estimated to have reached £3 billion in 2009,[5] whereas in the United States about US$80 billion was paid for gift cards in 2006.[6][7] The recipient of a gift card can use it at their discretion within the restrictions set by the issue, for example as to validity period and businesses that accept a particular card.

Gift card sales are not limited to banks or retailers; such other companies as airlines, cruise ships, hotels, barber shops, train companies, theme parks, restaurants and other type of companies may offer gift cards as well.

History

Neiman Marcus introduced the first gift card using a payments infrastructure in late 1994,[8] though Blockbuster Entertainment was the first company to do so on a wide scale,[9] test-marketing them in 1995 and launching them around the country the next year. In the beginning, the Blockbuster gift card replaced gift certificates that were being counterfeited with recently introduced color copiers and color printers. Blockbuster's first gift card transactions were processed by what was then Nabanco of Sunrise, Florida.[10] Nabanco was the developer of the first third-party platform for the processing of gift cards using existing payment infrastructure.[11]

Neiman Marcus and Blockbuster were later followed by the Mobil gas card, which initially offered prepaid phone value provided by MCI. Kmart was next with the introduction of the Kmart Cash Card, which in the early generations provided prepaid phone time with AT&T. Later Kmart and Mobil dropped this feature, as it was not profitable for them. The Kmart Cash Card was the first replacement for cash returns when a shopper did not have a receipt for a gift. This practice of giving a cash card in place of cash for non-receipted returns is commonplace today with most merchants. From these early introductions, other retailers began to adapt a giftcard program to replace their gift certificate programs.

Function and types

An assortment of gift cards, many from U.S. national retailers such as Best Buy, Target, and Home Depot.

A gift card may resemble a credit card or display a specific theme on a plastic card the size of a credit card. The card is identified by a specific number or code, not usually with an individual name, and thus could be used by anybody. They are backed by an on-line electronic system for authorization. Some gift cards can be reloaded by payment and can be used thus multiple times.

Cards may have a serial number, barcode, magnetic strip, which is read by an electronic credit card machine. Many cards have no value until they are sold, at which time the cashier enters the amount which the customer wishes to put on the card. This amount is rarely stored on the card but is instead noted in the merchant's database, which is cross linked to the card ID. Gift cards thus are generally not stored-value cards as used in many public transport systems or library photocopiers, where a simplified system with no network stores the value only on the card itself. To thwart counterfeiting, the data is encrypted. The magnetic strip is also often placed differently than on credit cards, so they cannot be read or written with standard equipment. Other gift cards may have a set value and need to be activated by calling a specific phone number.

Gift cards can also be individually custom tailored to meet specific needs. By adding a custom message or name on the front of the card, it can make for an individualized gift or be used as a gesture of appreciation towards an employee.

Gift cards are divided into open loop or network cards and closed loop cards. The former are issued by banks or credit card companies and can be redeemed by different merchants, the latter by a specific store or restaurant and can be only redeemed by the issuing provider. The latter, however, tend to have fewer problems with card value decay and fees.[12] Card value decay is less of an issue since the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure (CARD) Act was passed by the US Congress in 2009. Inactivity fees and card expirations are both limited by the new law.[13]

In either case the giver would buy the gift card and may have to pay an additional purchase or activation fee, and the recipient of the card would use the value of the card at a later transaction. A third form is the hybrid closed loop card whose issuer has bundled a number of closed loop cards; an example is free gift cards for a specific shopping mall.

Gift cards differ from scrip gift certificates, in that the latter are usually sold as a paper document with an authorized signature by a restaurant, store, or other individual establishment as a voucher for a future service; there is no electronic authorization. A gift certificate may or may not have an expiration date and generally has no administrative fees.

Bank issued gift cards may be used in lieu of checks as a way to disburse rebate funds. Some retailers use the gift card system for refunds in lieu of cash thereby assuring that the customer will spend the funds at their store.

A charity gift card allows the gift giver to make a charitable donation and the gift recipient to choose a charity that will receive the donation.

Gift cards can also be country-specific, and can be used to access USA-specific programming and media when outside the United States.

Mobile and virtual gift cards

An app store gift card display in a shop

Mobile gift cards are delivered to mobile phones via email or SMS, and phone apps allow users to carry only their cell phone.

Virtual gift cards are delivered via email to the recipient,[14] the benefits being that they cannot be physically lost and that the consumer does not has to spend the additional time needed to buy a physical gift card in a brick and mortar store making it more convenient.[15] Gift cards of this type can also be purchased quicker, which is especially attractive if a gifting occasion is on the horizon.[16]

Other companies have introduced virtual gift cards that users redeem on their smartphones.[17] As the merchant is not involved in the loop, it is considered a cash transfer rather than a traditional gift card.[18]

Gift card collecting

Gift cards can have many different designs, including for, holidays, special occasions, sports teams, cartoons, and more. Some hardcore collectors collect different variations of each card, and or prefer where the pin number is not scratched off. Even more desirable are brand new unused gift cards even ones still attached to the retail backers. Most gift cards are plastic, some variances include clear plastic, shaped cards, and paperboard cards. Recently most Starbucks and Chipotle gift cards are now paperboard instead of plastic. A partial list of popular retailers with collectors who have released gift cards worldwide with many different designs and or variations include:[19][20]

According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the largest gift card collection in the world, as of 2021, belonged to Canadian-American brothers Aaron and David Miller of Scarsdale, New York. By 2013, the brothers had amassed an estimated 3,125 different cards.[21]

In addition, some online collecting websites have pages dedicated to gift card listings for collectors.

Pitfalls

It has been argued that holiday giving destroys value due to mismatching gifts.[22] The most efficient way to keep value in gifting would be to give cash; however, giving cash in most cultures is not socially acceptable, except with children. Gift cards, to a degree, may overcome this problem, but have certain pitfalls. Some feel that the absence of the thought of selecting a specific gift makes a gift card a worse choice than a poorly executed but individual gift.[23] New products in the gift card industry are evolving to tackle this "impersonal" pitfall of gift cards; new services launched by some service providers allows for customization and personalization of gift cards.[24]

Gift cards have been criticized for the issuers ability to set rules that are detrimental to the purchaser or card recipient. For example, gift cards may be subject to an expiry date, administrative fees, restrictions on use, and absence of adequate protection in case of fraud or loss.[3] Over time fees may render the value of a gift card zero. However, these issues have been addressed in recent years in some jurisdictions. In the United States, many jurisdictions limit or prohibit all fees or expiration dates for gift cards. Furthermore, because of the negative impact on sales that such policies can have, most merchants have adopted and even advertise a no fee, no expiration policy for their gift cards, whether or not state laws require it. In 2011, an estimated 2.5% of gift cards were subject to an expiration date and 2.7% to post sale fees.[25]

A quarter of gift card recipients still have not spent gift cards a year after receiving them, according to a Consumer Reports survey, and a majority of people say they end up spending more than the value of the card once they get to the store.[26] On the other hand, consumers may try to use as much of a gift card as possible while avoiding spending money out of pocket, usually resulting in small values remaining on the card. Consumer laws in some places have addressed this. In Australia, a gift card can be exchanged for cash if there is a remaining amount that the business believes can't be "conveniently used."[27]

In the event of the bankruptcy of the issuing retailer, the outstanding value on gift cards is considered unsecured debt, and as such gift cards may become valueless.[26] If the company intends to continue trading, gift cards may be honoured even in bankruptcy.

Use in fraud

Another issue regarding gift cards is the growing concerns from retailers and other businesses about what can be done to prevent gift cards from being exploited by fraudsters. Gift card information can either be stolen from their rightful owners by fraudsters or they can be purchased with stolen credit card information. In recent years, cyber criminals have increased their efforts to take advantage of fraudulent gift cards as they are simple to exploit with automated brute-force bot attacks.[28] The most common form of gift card fraud is committed through the act of stealing card information for activated cards with an existing balance by attacking a retailer's systems which store gift card data. Once a gift card has been compromised, the fraudster will then check the balance through online customer portals before using the funds or reselling on the secondary gift card market.[29]

Digital scammers sometimes trick victims into buying gift cards, which are then stolen.[30][31] For the scammer, they have the advantage of being completely untraceable.[31]

Redemption rate

Not all gift cards are redeemed. The card may be lost, there may be time decay expiration and fees or complex rules of redemption, or the recipient may not be interested in the store that accepts the card or be under the false assumption that not using it will save money for the giver. It has been estimated that perhaps 10% of cards are not redeemed, amounting to a gain for retailers of about $8 billion in the United States in 2006.[7]

In 2012, over $100 billion in gift cards were expected to be purchased in the United States, where over 20% of those gift cards expected to go unredeemed or unused.[32] This has amassed a large opportunity in the secondary market, similar to the secondary ticket market in the early 2000s. Some companies have created a business in the secondary gift card market that allow consumers to sell their unused gift cards or buy discounted gift cards to their favorite brands. This has helped their users recoup their share of some $55 million per day that goes unredeemed in the United States every year.[33]

Regulations

Canada

All Canadian provinces have legislations passed to ban expiry dates and fees collected on gift cards.[34] However, provincial gift card legislations do not apply to sectors that are regulated under federal laws. For example, gift cards that resemble credit cards i.e. with American Express, MasterCard, or Visa branding and phone cards are regulated by the federal government. Under the federal Prepaid Payment Products Regulations, effective 1 May 2014, federally regulated gift cards may only charge maintenance fees under certain conditions and may not set an expiry date for funds on those cards.[35]

United States

In the past, uniform standards concerning gift cards did not exist. This was set to change as an addendum to the Credit CARD Act of 2009 directs the federal government to create consumer-friendly standards pertaining to gift cards.[36] Most notably, the new regulations prohibit retailers from setting expiration dates unless they are at least five years after the card's date of issue or the date on which funds were last added to the card. In addition, retailers are no longer able to assess dormancy, inactivity, or service fees unless the card has been inactive for at least 12 months, and if fees are added after that period, the details of such fees must be clearly disclosed on the card. Additionally, retailers are unable to levy more than one fee per month. The new provisions took effect on 22 August 2010.[37]

Open loop cards are governed by rules of the Comptroller of the Currency; however, oversight has been criticized.[3] Closed loop gift cards are subject to rules set by different state regulations, and issuing authorities vary widely in the rules they set for the consumer.[3] Moreover, rules can be changed by the issuer without notifying the consumer.[12][7]

See also

References

What's the difference between a gift certificate and a gift card?

Gift card

If you are looking for more details, kindly visit 100g Plastic yogurt cup packaging, Margarine Packaging Containers, 80ml Plastic yogurt cup.